Understanding Unexplained Infertility: Diagnosis and Treatment
Are you struggling with the challenges of unexplained infertility? Read this blog to know more about the diagnosis and treatment options for unexplained infertility.
Unexplained Infertility Treatment: An Overview
Infertility can be a challenging and emotional journey for couples and can affect their lives in numerous ways. It refers to the condition of being unable to conceive despite trying hard. Unexplained infertility, in medical terms, is also known as idiopathic infertility and refers to the inability to conceive despite thorough evaluations and the absence of identifiable medical causes.
There can be several reasons for infertility, including hormonal imbalances, sperm quality, age, blocked fallopian tubes, uterine abnormalities, and others. Therefore, it is important to consult a fertility specialist if you are experiencing difficulty conceiving, even after regular and unprotected intercourse.
Early consultation allows for timely intervention and personalised treatment plans tailored to your specific needs, increasing the chances of achieving a successful pregnancy.
There are two types of unexplained infertility, such as primary unexplained infertility, in which a couple has never been able to conceive naturally despite regular and unprotected sex, whereas in secondary infertility, a couple has conceived in the past but is now struggling with subsequent pregnancy.
Diagnosis of Unexplained Infertility
There are various ways in which a diagnosis of unexplained infertility can be done by your fertility specialist like comprehensive testing of ovulation, semen analysis, and imaging tests to know the correct reason behind the infertility. Let’s discuss the diagnosis tests that are commonly performed to assess infertility:
- Medical and sexual history
At first, your fertility specialist will ask you about the detailed medical and sexual histories of both partners. This examination includes collecting information about past pregnancies, surgeries, medical conditions, surgeries, and lifestyle factors like alcohol consumption and smoking.
- Assessment of reproductive organs
This includes imaging techniques that are used to assess the reproductive organs and detect any structural abnormalities that could affect fertility, including ultrasound, HSG, and laparoscopy.
- Ovarian reserve testing
Ovarian reserve testing includes the assessment of a woman’s fertility potential and has several methods that can evaluate the quality and quantity of the remaining eggs.
This test can be conducted using various methods, including blood tests for AMH and FSH levels as well as ultrasound for antral follicle count.
Treatment Options for Unexplained Infertility
Treatment options for unexplained infertility, when the doctor cannot identify a specific underlying cause, often include:
- Ovulation Induction
In this, hormonal therapies are commonly used to stimulate the ovaries and promote egg development. Ovulation induction can offer several benefits, such as increased ovulation, enhanced fertility, and a controlled and effective approach to achieving pregnancy.
- Intrauterine insemination
Intrauterine insemination, or IUI, is an infertility treatment that includes the placement of the prepared sperm directly into the uterus at the time of ovulation. It is a less invasive and cost-effective fertility treatment that increases the chances of sperm reaching the fallopian tubes at the time of egg release, which therefore facilitates fertilisation and improves the likelihood of pregnancy.
- In vitro Fertilization
IVF is an advanced infertility treatment where fertilization occurs outside the body in a laboratory setting. In this technique, the eggs are retrieved from the ovaries and fertilised with sperm in the lab, resulting in embryos that are cultured for a few days to monitor their development. From there, the healthiest embryos are selected for transfer into the uterus to achieve pregnancy.
Get Infertility Treatment – Consult the Best Fertility Specialist in Lucknow
If you are dealing with infertility and looking for an effective and personalised treatment, consult Dr. Hina Ali, the best fertility specialist in Lucknow, to help guide you through your fertility journey.